The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has published new data outlining the five most common disabling conditions among claimants of Personal Independence Payment (PIP) under normal rules. PIP, which provides up to £194.60 per week to help with extra costs of living with a disability or long-term health condition, currently supports approximately 3.9 million claimants as of January 2026.
The figures highlight that psychiatric disorders are the most prevalent, accounting for 42% of those receiving the highest payment rate and 70% of those on the enhanced daily living rate. This category includes autism spectrum disorders, psychotic disorders, PTSD, and learning disabilities.
General musculoskeletal disease is the second most common condition, representing 19% of claims. This covers arthritis, chronic pain, genetic disorders, and benign bone tumours. Neurological disease follows with 13% of claims, though it has the highest proportion of claimants receiving the enhanced mobility rate at 72%. Conditions range from muscular dystrophy and cerebral palsy to headaches and hydrocephalus.
Regional musculoskeletal disease, focusing on specific body parts like scoliosis, amputations, and fractures, makes up 12% of claims. Respiratory disease, including cystic fibrosis, asthma, and lung transplants, accounts for 4%.
PIP is not awarded solely based on diagnosis; claimants must demonstrate how their condition affects daily living and mobility. Applicants must be over 16 and under state pension age, with difficulties expected to last at least 12 months. Those with a life-limiting illness may apply under special rules for end of life, which fast-track the process and guarantee the enhanced daily living rate.
