Uterine fibroids are a common yet often misunderstood condition affecting millions of women globally. These non-cancerous growths in the uterus can cause a range of symptoms, from heavy periods to severe pain, yet many women remain unaware of their options for treatment and management.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Fibroids are benign tumours that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They vary in size, from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit, and can grow singly or in clusters. While some women experience no symptoms, others face debilitating effects.
Common Symptoms
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Backache or leg pain
- Pain during intercourse
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, but hormones like oestrogen and progesterone appear to play a role. Other risk factors include:
- Family history of fibroids
- Age (most common in women aged 30-40)
- Obesity
- Diet high in red meat
Treatment Options
Depending on the severity, treatments range from medication to surgery. Options include:
- Pain relief: Over-the-counter medications for mild symptoms.
- Hormonal therapy: Birth control pills or IUDs to regulate heavy bleeding.
- Minimally invasive procedures: Such as uterine artery embolisation.
- Surgery: Myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).
If you suspect you have fibroids, consult a healthcare provider for a personalised treatment plan.
