The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has introduced changes to Universal Credit's health element, also known as Limited Capability for Work and Work-related Activity (LCWRA). This additional payment supports over two million claimants with health conditions and disabilities, helping to cover higher living costs and reduced earning capacity. Since April 6, 2026, new rules determine who receives the higher rate of £429.80 versus the lower rate of £217.26.
Who Qualifies for the Higher Rate?
Only two specific groups are entitled to the higher rate of £429.80:
- Individuals with a severe health condition or disability that is unlikely to change
- Those nearing the end of their life
If your condition is considered less severe or has the potential to improve, you will receive the lower rate of £217.26. This applies only to claims made after April 6, 2026.
Criteria for Severe, Lifelong Condition
According to government guidance, all of the following must apply to qualify as having a severe, lifelong condition:
- You cannot work due to your condition or disability
- Your condition or disability will last your whole life
- Your condition will not get better
- You have been officially diagnosed by a health professional
If you are assessed as having a severe, lifelong condition during the Work Capability Assessment (WCA), you will typically not need another assessment. Those approaching the end of life do not need a WCA at all.
Important Details for Couples
If you live with your partner and both have LCWRA, you will receive only one extra monthly amount. If one of you is entitled to the higher amount, that is the amount you will receive.
Reporting Your Health Condition
When applying for Universal Credit, you must report if you have a health condition or disability. This can include details such as:
- Needing support in work
- Work needs to be suitable for your needs
- You are unable to work temporarily or long term because of your health
While claiming Universal Credit, you must report any change in your circumstances without delay, including any improvement or deterioration in your health condition or a new diagnosis.
