The United Kingdom is experiencing its hottest day of the year so far, with temperatures expected to climb even higher over the bank holiday weekend. The Met Office confirmed that thermometers reached 28.4 degrees Celsius in Cambridge, Heathrow, and Cranwell, Lincolnshire, on Friday evening.
Record-Breaking Heat Forecast
Forecasters predict that Monday could see the hottest May day on record, with temperatures potentially reaching 33 degrees Celsius in southern England and the Midlands. The current May temperature record stands at 32.8 degrees Celsius.
Health Alerts Issued
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) issued an amber heat health alert on Friday morning for the East Midlands, West Midlands, east of England, London, and the South East. These alerts are in effect from 2pm on Friday until 5pm next Wednesday, replacing less severe yellow warnings previously in place. According to the UKHSA website, the amber alert indicates a likely rise in deaths, particularly among those aged 65 and over or with pre-existing health conditions, and increased demand on health and social care services.
New yellow alerts have been issued for the north-east and north-west of England, Yorkshire and Humber, and the South West. This less severe warning means significant impacts on health and social care are possible.
Dr Anya Gopfert, consultant in health protection at UKHSA, stated: "We know that even moderate heat can lead to serious health problems, especially for older people and those with certain health conditions, so it’s important that everyone takes simple precautions while enjoying the warm weather over the coming days. If you have friends, family or neighbours who are more vulnerable, it is important to check in on them and ensure they are aware of the forecasts and are following the necessary advice."
Advice for Keeping Cool
People have been advised to keep their homes cool by closing windows and curtains in rooms that face the sun, and to cover up with suitable clothing such as a hat and sunglasses when going outside. They should also seek shade, apply sunscreen regularly, and avoid being in the sun between 11am and 3pm. Physical activities like exercising or walking a dog should be done in the morning or evening when temperatures are cooler.
The UKHSA also urged people to look out for signs of heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Symptoms of heat exhaustion include tiredness, feeling faint, intense thirst, heavy sweating, and feeling or being sick. Signs of heatstroke include confusion, lack of co-ordination, a fast heartbeat, hot skin that is not sweating, and seizures. Heatstroke is a medical emergency, and people are advised to call 999 if they suspect someone is experiencing it.
Pet Safety During Heatwave
Vets have warned pet owners to watch for signs of overheating in their animals and ensure they stay hydrated by providing plenty of water. A spokesperson for veterinary care provider Medivet & Partners said: "With the Met Office forecasting temperatures of above 25 degrees this weekend, the UK is bracing for an intense heatwave that will put both people and pets to the test. As pets are unable to communicate when they are overheating, or struggling with dehydration, they are at risk of suffering in extreme conditions more than most."
Pets suffering heatstroke may display symptoms such as excessive panting or thirst, very red gums, lethargy, and vomiting or diarrhoea. Owners should react by soaking their pet with cool water or non-toxic fluids like cold fizzy drinks if water is unavailable, then contact their vet for advice. Dog owners have also been advised to restrict walks to cooler times of the day. Dr Rhian Littlehales, clinical governance director at Medivet & Partners, said: "On extremely hot days, dogs will benefit from skipping a walk completely, as evenings and early mornings are still hot enough to trigger heatstroke. If you’re not sure if the pavements are too hot, place the back of your hand on the ground for seven seconds. If you struggle to hold it down, it’s too hot to walk your dog."
