Haiti is grappling with a surge in gang-related violence as armed groups tighten their grip on key areas, including vital infrastructure, plunging the nation deeper into chaos. Reports indicate that gangs have effectively taken control of parts of the capital and other regions, leaving civilians trapped in a climate of fear.
The situation has worsened since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021, with criminal factions exploiting the power vacuum. Residents describe daily shootouts, kidnappings, and blockades that have crippled economic activity and access to basic services.
Government Response Under Scrutiny
Authorities have struggled to contain the violence, despite deploying security forces to hotspots. Critics argue that the government lacks a coherent strategy to dismantle gang networks, which now operate with near impunity.
"We are living in a war zone," said one Port-au-Prince resident, who asked to remain anonymous. "No one feels safe—not even in their own homes."
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The unrest has exacerbated Haiti's existing humanitarian challenges, with food shortages and limited medical supplies becoming increasingly dire. International aid organisations warn that the country is on the brink of collapse.
Meanwhile, neighbouring nations, including Puerto Rico, are monitoring the situation closely amid concerns that the instability could lead to a surge in migration.
