Russia has attempted to “fully block” WhatsApp in a bid to drive users toward its state-sponsored messaging app, Max, according to a spokesperson for Meta, WhatsApp's parent company. The move is part of the Kremlin's broader strategy to establish a “sovereign internet” isolated from Western technology and foreign influence.
The spokesperson described the attempt as a “backwards step” that could jeopardise the security of over 100 million Russian users. “Trying to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication is a backwards step and can only lead to less safety for people in Russia,” they told the Guardian. WhatsApp continues to work to maintain connectivity for its users.
The crackdown on WhatsApp follows recent restrictions on Telegram, another popular messaging app used by more than 60 million Russians daily. After users reported slower speeds and delays on Tuesday, Telegram's founder Pavel Durov criticised Russian authorities, stating that restricting citizens' freedom is never the right answer. Telegram, which champions free speech and privacy, has faced increasing pressure from the Kremlin.
Russia's state-backed app Max, modelled on China's WeChat, has around 55 million users. In August last year, Russia mandated its pre-installation on new phones, raising concerns about surveillance—a claim dismissed by state media. WhatsApp remains the most widely used messaging service in Russia, with at least 100 million users, despite being removed from Roskomnadzor's online directory alongside Facebook and Instagram.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov indicated that WhatsApp could return if Meta complies with Russian legislation and engages in dialogue. “If the Meta corporation fulfils this and enters into dialogue with Russian authorities, then we have the possibility of reaching an agreement,” he told Tass. However, he warned that if Meta remains uncompromising, there is no chance for a resolution.
