When Vladimir Putin became acting president of Russia on 31 December 1999, the former KGB officer was largely unknown to the public. His predecessor, Boris Yeltsin, resigned in a surprise televised address, citing the need for 'new politicians, new faces, new intelligent, strong and energetic people'. Putin, then 47, promised stability and a firm hand, warning that any breach of the law would be 'decisively crushed'.
Putin's popularity grew quickly, partly due to his tough stance on the Chechen conflict. In March 2000, he won the presidential election with nearly 53% of the vote. Polls indicated that Russians prioritised economic stability, and Putin's message of restoring national strength resonated with voters.
Born in Leningrad (now St Petersburg) in 1952, Putin grew up in a communal flat infested with rats and cockroaches. His elder brother died during the World War Two siege of Leningrad, which his parents barely survived. In his autobiography, Putin described chasing a rat down a staircase, only for it to attack him. This anecdote, often repeated, is seen by some as emblematic of his upbringing and determination.
Childhood friend Maria Osorina recalled a 'survival of the fittest' environment, where Putin, small and thin, needed to be strong to avoid bullying. His judo coach, Anatoly Rakhlin, described him as a determined and clever fighter, capable of outwitting opponents. Putin's rise from modest beginnings to the Kremlin was marked by a focus on strength and resilience.
Despite his public image as a tough leader, those who knew him early on noted his introverted nature. As one associate put it, 'He is an introvert – a man of deeds, not words.' This combination of personal discipline and strategic thinking helped him navigate the turbulent post-Soviet era and consolidate power.
