A recent poll conducted by News Corp's Growth Intelligence Centre has unveiled a concerning trend among younger Australians regarding their willingness to defend the nation. The survey, which polled 1,292 individuals earlier this month, found that Generation Z (aged 14-29) and Millennials (aged 30-46) are the least likely to make personal sacrifices to protect Australia from a serious threat.
Generational Divide on Sacrifice
According to the poll, only 20% of Gen Z respondents expressed a willingness to make personal sacrifices to help defend the country if it came under attack. In contrast, 31% of Baby Boomers (aged 62-80) indicated they would be prepared to make such sacrifices. This stark generational gap highlights a shift in attitudes towards national defence and civic duty.
Anzac Day Participation
The poll also revealed a discrepancy in how young Australians plan to observe Anzac Day. Many more young people intend to participate in boozy two-up sessions at pubs and clubs rather than attend dawn services. This preference raises questions about the younger generation's connection to Australia's military history and the sacrifices made by previous generations.
Trust in Allies
Gen Z also appears to lack confidence in Australia's traditional allies. Only 11% of respondents from this age group believe the United States can be relied upon during a potential conflict. This sentiment reflects a broader scepticism among younger Australians about international alliances.
Political Reactions
Federal Liberal defence spokesman James Paterson commented on the findings, emphasising the importance of Anzac Day as Australia's most sacred day and calling for more education to help the next generation understand the sacrifices made to protect the country. One Nation leader Pauline Hanson attributed the reluctance to serve to a negative portrayal of Australia in education, stating, "They're taught everything about Australia that is negative."
RSL national president Peter Tinley, a former SASR member, offered a more nuanced perspective. He recalled times when Anzac Day marches were poorly attended, noting that today's crowds are much larger. "They (Gen Z) have got a different view of the world, they are very questioning and some people aren't used to being questioned but I don't think it's a bad thing," he said.
Compulsory National Service
When asked about introducing compulsory national service for young adults, 39% of Gen Z supported the idea, compared to 69% of Baby Boomers, who would not be required to serve due to their age. Overall, 25% of all participants said they would be willing to serve in the military, with the figure dropping to 21% among Millennials.
ADF Recruitment
Despite these attitudes, more than 75,000 Australians applied to join the Australian Defence Force in the 2025 financial year, the highest number in five years. This suggests that while many young people may be reluctant to make sacrifices, a significant number are still interested in military service.
Changing Traditions
The poll also highlighted a decline in the tradition of "shouting" rounds at the pub. Only 22% of Australians said they still participate in this practice, with 34% avoiding it due to rising costs. This reflects broader economic pressures affecting social customs.
Anzac Day Ceremonies
Thousands of Australians are expected to attend dawn services across the country to honour those who have served and sacrificed in war. Victoria Cross recipient Ben Roberts-Smith, who faces war crime allegations, announced he will attend public Anzac Day ceremonies in Queensland. His declaration comes amid ongoing debate about his arrest and prosecution for alleged war crimes in Afghanistan.
