The World Health Organization has reported that a suspected hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean has resulted in three deaths and at least three other individuals falling ill. In a statement released on Sunday, the WHO confirmed that an investigation is underway, with at least one case of hantavirus already confirmed.
Details of the Outbreak
Hantavirus, which is found worldwide, is typically transmitted through contact with the urine or feces of infected rodents, most commonly rats or mice. The WHO noted that one patient is currently in intensive care at a South African hospital, and efforts are being made to evacuate two other passengers exhibiting symptoms from the vessel.
“Detailed investigations are ongoing, including further laboratory testing and epidemiological investigations,” the WHO stated. “Medical care and support are being provided to passengers and crew. Sequencing of the virus is also ongoing.”
Spread and Treatment
While hantavirus infections are usually linked to exposure to rodent excrement, the WHO highlighted that person-to-person transmission is possible, albeit rare. The virus can lead to severe respiratory illness. Although there is no specific treatment or cure, early medical intervention can improve survival chances.
Ship and Location
The WHO did not identify the vessel, but South African media reports indicate the outbreak occurred on the MV Hondius cruise ship during its voyage from Argentina to Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa. According to the MarineTraffic global shipping website, the ship is a Dutch-flagged passenger cruise vessel and was docked in Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, on Sunday night.
South African media, citing health department spokesperson Foster Mohale, reported that the first victim, an elderly man, died on the ship. His wife later succumbed to the illness in a South African hospital.
Historical Context
Hantavirus gained international attention following the death of Betsy Arakawa, wife of actor Gene Hackman, from a hantavirus infection in New Mexico last year. Hackman himself passed away a week later at their residence.
