Health authorities across England are issuing an urgent plea to parents and carers as new cases of measles, a highly contagious and potentially dangerous illness, continue to be recorded.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has raised the alarm, describing the disease as being "nearly twice as contagious" as the common cold. This warning comes amidst a concerning decline in vaccination rates for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) jab in recent years.
Latest Measles Figures for England
According to the most recent data, there have been 847 laboratory-confirmed cases of measles in England since the start of the year. This figure represents an increase of 36 new cases in the past month alone.
The outbreak is disproportionately affecting children, with the majority of cases—69%—occurring in those aged 10 and under. A further 26% of cases have been identified in young people and adults aged 15 and above.
Recognising the Signs of Measles
Measles typically begins with symptoms similar to a cold. A few days later, the tell-tale rash appears. Some people may also notice small spots inside their mouths.
The measles rash usually starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading to other parts of the body. The spots can be raised and often merge into blotchy patches. It is important to note that this rash is not usually itchy.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Help
Health bosses caution that measles can lead to serious complications requiring hospitalisation, including ear infections, pneumonia, and inflammation of the brain. In rare instances, it can cause long-term disability or death.
You should contact your GP urgently or call NHS 111 if:
- You think you or your child has measles.
- Your child is under one and has been near someone with measles.
- You or your child are not fully vaccinated and have had close contact with a measles case.
- You feel extremely unwell or are seriously concerned.
Call 999 or go to A&E if a person with measles has severe breathing difficulties, has a seizure, has a rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass, or cannot stay awake.
Due to the highly infectious nature of measles, it is vital to phone your GP surgery before visiting in person.
Check Your Child's Vaccination Status Now
Parents are being strongly encouraged to verify their children's immunisation records. The first step is to check the personal child health record, often known as the "red book".
If you are unsure or need to catch up on any routine childhood vaccines, including MMR and polio, contact your GP practice to check and book an appointment without delay.
