The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a health warning to families planning visits to farms and petting zoos during the half term break. The agency warns that contact with farm animals can lead to E.coli infection, which can cause serious illness, particularly in children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.
Dr Rachael Hornigold, a consultant in health protection, advises that symptoms of E.coli include diarrhoea, stomach cramps, and sometimes fever. Around half of those infected may also experience bloody diarrhoea. Symptoms typically appear three to four days after exposure but can take up to two weeks to develop and may last for a fortnight.
Farm animals can carry germs such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which can be transmitted through direct contact with the animal, its faeces, or contaminated areas. The UKHSA stresses the importance of hand hygiene, recommending that visitors wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water after touching animals or any surfaces in animal areas.
The agency also advises against eating or drinking in animal contact areas, using hand sanitiser as a substitute for hand washing, and allowing children to put their hands in their mouths or suck on dummies while near animals. Parents are urged to supervise children closely to ensure they follow these precautions.
