The National Health Service has issued a vital warning to the public, urging them not to ignore certain types of muscle pain as they could be a sign of a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention.
Recognising the Symptoms
According to NHS specialists, there is significant concern around individuals who describe their discomfort as a burning pain or a deep ache. A key indicator is that this pain often intensifies when the affected body part is moved.
These symptoms, especially when accompanied by others, could point to compartment syndrome. The NHS explains that this condition is an increase in pressure inside a muscle, which restricts blood flow and causes pain. If it happens suddenly, it is serious and needs treatment as soon as possible.
Symptoms of compartment syndrome can affect any muscle but are most common in the lower legs and forearms. They include:
- Pain in a muscle – a burning pain or deep ache
- Swelling or bulging of the muscle
- Numbness, weakness, or pins and needles
- Tightness or difficulty moving the affected body part
Acute vs Chronic Compartment Syndrome
The NHS highlights two forms of this condition. Acute compartment syndrome comes on suddenly, often after an injury or when a bandage or plaster cast is too tight. This is a medical emergency.
In contrast, chronic compartment syndrome develops more gradually, typically during physical activity, and the discomfort usually subsides when you stop exercising.
When to Seek Medical Help
The health service's advice is clear: call 999 immediately if you experience sudden, severe pain in any part of your body, as urgent surgery may be required.
For recurring pain, numbness, swelling, or difficulty moving a body part during exercise, the NHS recommends contacting a GP. They can determine if compartment syndrome or another issue is responsible.
For sudden cases, immediate surgery called a fasciotomy is needed to relieve the pressure. For the gradual form, management may involve avoiding triggering activities, using anti-inflammatory painkillers, physiotherapy, or orthotics. Surgery may be considered if symptoms persist.
If a GP suspects compartment syndrome, they may refer you for tests such as an X-ray, MRI scans, or compartment pressure measurement.
