Donald Trump's assertion that paracetamol causes autism in children has been met with strong criticism from scientists and medical regulators. Speaking from the Oval Office alongside Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr, who has a history of promoting anti-vaccine theories, Trump announced that the US administration would advise pregnant women to avoid the painkiller, claiming it is linked to rising autism rates.
The NHS, however, maintains that paracetamol is the safest option for managing pain and fever during pregnancy, stating: 'Paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller if you're pregnant. It's commonly taken during pregnancy and does not harm your baby.' UK regulators echo this guidance, emphasising that untreated fever can increase the risk of birth defects.
Experts point out that autism is a complex neurological condition with no single cause, believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While some observational studies have suggested a slight association between paracetamol use in pregnancy and autism, these do not prove causation. A landmark Swedish study of 2.4 million children found no increased risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability linked to paracetamol exposure in the womb.
Dr Steven Fleischman, president of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, described Trump's announcement as unsupported by evidence. The scientific community continues to stress that paracetamol remains a safe and effective painkiller for pregnant women when used as directed.
