Sir David Attenborough has issued a blunt warning to the UK's 15 million dog owners, condemning the breeding of certain dogs with flat faces as a result of "man's vanity." The natural historian, speaking to Radio Times, expressed his love for dogs but criticised the manipulation of breeds for aesthetic purposes.
Attenborough's Criticism of Selective Breeding
In a 2014 interview, Attenborough stated: "I love dogs, but I don't necessarily admire some of the things that human beings have done to dogs in terms of breeding." He added: "There are some breeds of dogs that I think the poor things are crippled because of man's vanity. Because man wanted to manipulate them so asked 'Wouldn't it be fun to have a dog with a flat face?' The answer is, 'No, it wouldn't actually.'"
According to UK Pet Food, Britain is home to over 15 million dogs, with 41% of households owning at least one. Dog ownership has risen significantly among younger people, from 41% to 58% for those aged 25 to 35.
Health Risks of Flat-Faced Breeds
Battersea Dogs and Cats Home has echoed Attenborough's concerns, highlighting the serious health and welfare challenges faced by brachycephalic (flat-faced) pets. The organisation explained that breeds like Pugs and French Bulldogs, as well as some cats like Persians, have been selectively bred for extremely squashed faces, leading to narrow airways and difficulty breathing, eating, and cooling themselves.
Battersea stated: "The panting and snorting noises are often mistaken for a cute or quirky part of the breed, but they can be a sign that a pet is working much harder than they should just to breathe. When pets can't run, play or sleep comfortably, they miss out on the simple things that help them enjoy life."
Advice for Prospective Owners
Battersea encourages anyone considering a flat-faced pet to research potential health difficulties and associated costs. They advise purchasing only from responsible breeders who health test their animals, avoid extreme features, and are transparent about well-being. Attenborough's favourite breeds are Labradors and Irish Setters.
