Seven rare and 'remarkable' species have been discovered at National Trust for Scotland (NTS) sites in 2025, the charity has announced, calling it a 'powerful sign' that its conservation efforts are working. The finds include corncrake chicks, a rare moth, a lichen, and a fungus, many of which are found nowhere else in Scotland, the UK, or even the world.
Among the species recorded were corncrake chicks on the Treshnish Isles, acquired by the trust in 2023. The distinct rasping call of corncrakes had been heard occasionally, but the sighting of black fluffy chicks confirmed for the first time that the endangered species is successfully breeding there. A Scotch annulet moth was also spotted on the Isle of Canna – the first record of the scarce upland moth on the island since 1979.
Other discoveries include a rare rove beetle at Ben Lawers National Nature Reserve, a greater butterfly-orchid at Bannockburn, and nine lesser butterfly-orchids at Torridon. A rare fungus, Cortinarius eucaeruleus, listed on the IUCN Red List, was found at Killiecrankie, while a thriving population of small cow-wheat and the lichen Thelocarpon actonii were recorded at Glencoe National Nature Reserve.
Jeff Waddell, head of nature conservation for NTS, said: 'These discoveries are more than scientific records; they are reminders of what makes Scotland's landscapes so extraordinary. From a rare fungus sprouting in ancient woodland to orchids thriving in restored grasslands, each find tells a story about the resilience of nature and the value of long-term conservation. They also remind us of the pressures facing these delicate ecosystems, from climate change to habitat loss, and the need for continued vigilance and support.'
Waddell emphasised that as custodians of some of Scotland's most important natural places, the trust is committed to restoring and protecting habitats. Established in 1931, NTS cares for more than 100 sites, including islands, coastlines, gardens, mountain ranges, castles and battlefields.
