Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, began on the evening of Sunday 10 March and will conclude on Tuesday 9 April. Muslims worldwide observe this period with fasting, prayer, reflection, and self-improvement, commemorating the revelation of the Qur'an to the Prophet Muhammad.
The Islamic calendar follows lunar cycles, so Ramadan ends either after sighting the new crescent moon marking the 10th month or after 30 days. Celebrations vary globally, from Iftar gatherings—where the fast is broken—to home decorations and traditional foods.
To greet someone observing Ramadan, the most common phrase is 'Ramadan Mubarak', meaning 'Blessed Ramadan'. Another greeting, 'Ramadan Kareem', translates to 'Generous Ramadan' and is used similarly, though less frequently. In some regions, such as India and Pakistan, the term 'Ramzan'—with Persian roots—is also used.
For those with Muslim colleagues, friends, or neighbours, simply saying 'Ramadan Mubarak' or 'Ramadan Kareem' is a respectful and appreciated way to acknowledge the holy month.
