In a significant move, the Vatican has issued a powerful new decree reinforcing the Catholic Church's long-standing position on marriage, stating that Catholics should have only one spouse for life.
Core Teachings Reaffirmed
The decree, formally approved and signed by Pope Leo, was published by the Holy See's top doctrinal office on Tuesday 25 November 2025. It places a paramount emphasis on a singular, lifelong commitment between one man and one woman.
The document explicitly discourages multiple sexual relationships and offers a direct criticism of polygamy. This includes addressing the practice among its members in Africa, making the Church's stance clear to its global congregation.
Context and Recent Debates
The enforcement and application of these teachings have been a subject of recent discussion within the Church's highest circles. The topics of polygamy in African nations and the growing trend of polyamory in Western countries were key points of debate.
These issues were thoroughly examined during Vatican summits hosted by Pope Francis in 2023 and 2024, setting the stage for the newly published decree.
The document does not delve into the subject of same-sex relationships. Instead, its focus remains squarely on celebrating the 'richness and fruitfulness' found within the framework of traditional, lifelong marriage.
