Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a Commonwealth royal commission into antisemitism and social cohesion, a significant policy reversal following the deadly mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration in Bondi.
Commission's Scope and Key Focus Areas
The inquiry, to be led by former High Court justice Virginia Bell, will examine four critical areas over the coming year. The final report is due by 14 December, marking one year since the attack that claimed 15 lives.
The commission will investigate the nature and prevalence of antisemitism within Australian institutions and society, including the drivers of ideologically and religiously motivated extremism. It will also formulate recommendations for law enforcement, border control, and security agencies to better counter such threats.
Albanese emphasised that it is crucial individuals arriving in Australia "leave any hatreds or prejudices" behind. The circumstances of the Bondi terror attack itself will be scrutinised, incorporating a separate intelligence review by former ASIO chief Dennis Richardson into the commission's work.
Structure and Powers of the Inquiry
Justice Bell will be supported by Dennis Richardson, with an interim report expected in April. Royal commissions possess broad powers to summon witnesses and compel the production of documents. All state and territory governments have been asked to cooperate with the federal inquiry.
This announcement supersedes a planned New South Wales state royal commission, with Premier Chris Minns confirming his government's full cooperation. Details on whether hearings will be public or private, or if ministers will be called to give evidence, will be determined by Bell.
Addressing Concerns and Legal Implications
The Prime Minister had initially resisted calls for a commission, fearing it could platform extremist voices. He stated the inquiry now has specific instructions to conduct its work in a manner that strengthens, rather than undermines, social cohesion.
A significant consideration is the ongoing criminal case against the alleged shooter, Naveed Akram, who faces multiple murder charges. Albanese expressed confidence in Bell's extensive criminal law background to navigate the commission without prejudicing these proceedings.
The establishment of this royal commission represents a direct federal response to growing pressure from victims' families, the Jewish community, and members of the public and parliament, seeking a comprehensive examination of antisemitism and social unity in Australia.
