Homeowners across the UK are being warned that incorrectly positioned security cameras could lead to criminal charges, including harassment and stalking. The stark reminder follows a parliamentary exchange where MPs clarified the legal boundaries for domestic surveillance.
MPs Highlight Legal Risks of Domestic CCTV
The issue was raised in the House of Commons when Conservative MP Suella Braverman questioned whether the Home Office would review how neighbour harassment involving intrusive CCTV is classified. In a written response on 06 January 2026, Labour MP Sara Jones outlined the serious legal consequences for misuse.
She stated that where evidence exists, using a home camera system for harassment or stalking "may lead to prosecution for a criminal offence" under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Beyond criminal law, individuals could also face accusations of private nuisance, a civil matter concerning property rights.
Key Rules Under Data Protection Law
The MP emphasised that anyone filming beyond their own property boundary must comply fully with the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Data Protection Act 2018. This applies to fixed CCTV cameras, smart doorbells, and all associated recording equipment.
Guidance from the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) specifies that if cameras capture images or audio from neighbouring properties, public streets, or communal spaces, data protection law is triggered. The ICO advises that cameras should be positioned to only film your own property where possible.
If capturing external areas is unavoidable, users must adhere to strict criteria, including:
- Having a clear, legitimate reason for using CCTV.
- Ensuring the system does not record more footage than necessary.
- Informing people they are being recorded, typically via a visible sign.
- Deleting footage regularly and automatically.
- Providing copies of recordings to individuals captured if requested (in most cases).
- Stopping recording someone if they object and there is no valid reason to continue.
Police Powers and Public Safety
In her response, Sara Jones affirmed that "the police have a range of powers to deal with any behaviour that causes harassment, alarm or distress to others." The government supports officers in using these powers to maintain public order and community safety.
Households are urged to consult the full guidance on the Gov.uk website and the ICO's resources to ensure their home security setup is both effective and lawful. Failing to follow these rules not only risks infringing on a neighbour's privacy but could result in significant legal repercussions.
