The Associated Press has officially described Israel's military operations in southern Lebanon as an invasion, marking a shift in terminology as thousands of Israeli troops cross the border and engage in ground combat with Hezbollah militants for over three weeks.
Israeli officials, including the defence minister, have stated their intention to seize control of the area south of the Litani River, approximately 20 miles (30 km) north of the border. Displaced Lebanese residents will not be permitted to return until Israel deems its northern border secure. This region was previously occupied by Israel from 1982 to 2000 following its invasion during Lebanon's civil war.
The Israeli army confirmed on Thursday the deployment of an additional division to Lebanon, reinforcing the thousands of troops already sent since the conflict escalated more than three weeks ago. The army has not disclosed the total number of troops involved. Lebanese officials have condemned the action as a violation of sovereignty and an attempt to occupy Lebanese land.
Israel maintains that its operations are defensive, aimed at preventing Hezbollah from launching missiles into northern Israel. Hezbollah fired a barrage across the border shortly after the US and Israeli attack on Iran on February 28, the first such attack in a year. Israel also seeks to remove Hezbollah from the area.
AP journalists considered several factors before applying the term 'invasion', including the scale and duration of the attack, intent to seize land or displace civilians, offensive versus defensive nature, and extent of casualties and damage. This is Israel's fourth invasion of Lebanon in 50 years, following those in 1978, 1982, and 2006.
Using precise language is crucial in describing military actions between sovereign nations. The term 'invasion' specifically denotes the entry of troops into another country's territory, distinguishing it from a mere attack or skirmish. AP's guidance on conflict terminology is regularly updated in its War Middle East Topical Guide.
