In a significant milestone for Somalia's security forces, African Union peacekeepers have completed their withdrawal from strategic military bases in the capital Mogadishu, ending a 17-year presence that helped stabilise the conflict-ravaged nation.
The handover of the State House and Parliament headquarters to Somali National Army units marks a crucial phase in the ongoing security transition, despite persistent threats from the Al-Qaeda-linked militant group Al-Shabaab.
A Delicate Security Handover
The African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) has been systematically reducing its footprint across the country, with the Mogadishu withdrawal representing one of the most sensitive transfers to date. Both bases had served as critical command centres during the prolonged peacekeeping operation.
"This transition demonstrates growing confidence in Somali security capabilities," noted a senior security analyst familiar with the region. "However, the real test will be maintaining stability without international support."
Counter-Terrorism Operations Continue
Despite the phased withdrawal, African Union forces remain actively engaged in joint operations with Somali troops against Al-Shabaab strongholds. Recent military actions in Middle Shabelle region have targeted the group's financial networks and supply routes.
The Somali government has emphasised that international partners will continue providing critical air support, medical evacuation services, and logistical assistance to complement national forces during this transitional period.
The Road Ahead for Somali Security
With the complete exit of African Union peacekeepers scheduled for December 2024, Somali authorities face the formidable challenge of assuming full security responsibility. The transition comes as the government intensifies its military campaign against remaining militant strongholds in central and southern regions.
International observers will be closely monitoring the security situation in Mogadishu, particularly around key government installations, as Somali forces take on their expanded responsibilities in the capital.
