One of the greatest archaeological puzzles of all time—how the massive stones of Stonehenge were transported over 150 miles—has finally been solved. Researchers have uncovered compelling evidence revealing the ingenious methods used by Neolithic builders to move these colossal boulders.
The Secret Behind the Megaliths
For centuries, the transportation of Stonehenge's sarsen stones, some weighing up to 30 tonnes, has baffled historians. Now, a groundbreaking study suggests that ancient Britons used a combination of sledges, ropes, and carefully prepared pathways to haul these monoliths from the Marlborough Downs to Salisbury Plain.
Ancient Engineering Marvel
The research team analysed wear patterns on prehistoric tracks and discovered grooves consistent with the movement of heavy loads. "The evidence points to a highly organised effort involving hundreds of workers," explained lead archaeologist Professor Mike Parker Pearson. "This wasn't just brute force—it was sophisticated logistics."
Timber and Teamwork
Key findings include:
- Wooden sledges lubricated with animal fat to reduce friction
- Rope-making techniques capable of supporting immense weights
- Seasonal timing to take advantage of frozen ground
The study also reveals how communities across southern Britain collaborated in this mammoth undertaking, suggesting Stonehenge was more than a local project—it was a unifying symbol for Neolithic society.
A Window Into Prehistoric Britain
This discovery not only solves a long-standing mystery but provides unprecedented insight into the technological capabilities and social organisation of Britain's ancient inhabitants. As researchers continue to analyse the data, we may soon learn even more about the people who created one of the world's most enigmatic monuments.
