The NHS has issued an urgent warning to the public, stressing the importance of recognising stroke symptoms and acting immediately by calling 999. Strokes are life-threatening medical emergencies where every second counts, and quick action can mean the difference between recovery and long-term disability—or worse.
Know the Signs: The FAST Test
The NHS highlights the FAST test as the easiest way to identify a stroke:
- Face – Has their face drooped on one side?
- Arms – Can they raise both arms and keep them there?
- Speech – Is their speech slurred or garbled?
- Time – If you notice any of these signs, call 999 immediately.
Other symptoms may include sudden confusion, vision problems, dizziness, or severe headache. The NHS emphasises that even if symptoms disappear quickly, it could still be a transient ischaemic attack (TIA), often called a "mini-stroke," which requires urgent medical attention.
Why Acting Fast Saves Lives
Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, either by a clot (ischaemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of survival and recovery. Delays can lead to irreversible brain damage.
"Time lost is brain lost," warns the NHS. Emergency responders can provide critical care en route to the hospital, where specialists can administer clot-busting drugs or perform surgery if needed.
Public Awareness Crucial
Despite widespread campaigns, many people still hesitate to call 999 when stroke symptoms appear. The NHS urges everyone—whether experiencing symptoms themselves or witnessing them in others—to act without delay.
"Don’t wait to see if symptoms improve," advises the NHS. "Calling 999 immediately gives the best chance of a positive outcome."
