A leading veterinarian has issued a critical warning to dog owners across the UK, stating that the current bitter winter conditions could prove fatal for some pets. With the nation in the grip of a cold snap, knowing when to forgo the daily walk is a crucial part of responsible pet ownership.
The Critical Temperature Guide for Dog Walks
According to Dr Dave Tweedle, Principal Clinical Director at Bath Vet Group, the safety of walking your dog is directly linked to the thermometer. He states that while 15°C is the "perfect temperature" and safe for most dogs, the UK's winter climate rarely reaches such mild conditions.
So, when does it become too cold? Dr Tweedle provides a clear breakdown. For temperatures between 7°C and 4°C, most dogs are fine, but owners of small dogs, puppies, or thin-coated breeds should consider putting a coat on them.
The risks escalate significantly as the mercury drops further. In temperatures below 0°C, small, elderly, and short-haired dogs face a genuine risk of health issues if proper precautions are not taken.
Life-Threatening Cold and Hypothermia Signs
The vet warns that while rare, UK temperatures can plunge to around -9°C, creating conditions that are "potentially life-threatening" for dogs, particularly elderly or small breeds, and any dog that gets wet. The danger becomes absolute for all dogs at -12°C, at which point outdoor time should be limited to toilet breaks only.
It is vital for owners to recognise the signs of hypothermia. These include:
- Shivering
- Lack of energy and weakness
- Pale or bluish gums
- Cold ears and paws
- Slowed heart rate or breathing
In severe cases, a dog may stop shivering, become disoriented, have dilated pupils, or collapse.
What to Do in a Hypothermia Emergency
If you suspect your dog is suffering from hypothermia, immediate action is required. First, call your vet. Then, administer first aid by drying your pet with a towel if wet and warming them with blankets placed underneath and over them.
If your dog is awake, offer them some lukewarm water. Gradually increase the ambient temperature by turning on the heating in your house or car, but be very careful not to warm them too quickly or use direct heat sources like a hot water bottle, which can cause burns.
