In recent years, the trend of Brazilian women travelling to the United States to give birth—often referred to as 'birth tourism'—has seen a significant decline. Rising costs, stricter visa regulations, and logistical challenges have made the practice less appealing for expectant mothers seeking American citizenship for their newborns.
The Decline of Birth Tourism
Previously, the US was a top destination for Brazilian mothers looking to secure citizenship for their children through birthright. However, increased scrutiny from immigration authorities and soaring medical expenses have deterred many from pursuing this route.
Why the Shift?
Several factors contribute to this trend:
- Visa Restrictions: US authorities have tightened visa approvals, making it harder for pregnant women to enter the country.
- High Costs: Hospital fees in the US can be exorbitant, often exceeding tens of thousands of dollars.
- Legal Risks: Some mothers fear being turned away at customs or facing legal consequences.
Alternative Destinations
With the US becoming less accessible, some Brazilian women are exploring other countries with favourable birthright citizenship laws, such as Canada or Portugal. These destinations offer more affordable healthcare and simpler visa processes.
Experts suggest that the decline in US-bound birth tourism reflects broader shifts in global mobility and immigration policies. For now, many Brazilian families are reassessing their options.
