As the new year ushers in snowfall and plunging temperatures across much of the UK, a veterinary professional has issued a crucial alert for dog owners. Licensed veterinary technician Jill has highlighted several "emergency" symptoms that require immediate action if spotted during winter walks.
Key Factors for Your Dog's Cold Weather Safety
Jill, who shared her advice in a detailed YouTube video, emphasised that there is no universal rule for cold weather safety. She explained that a dog's breed, size, fur type, and overall health are major variables. High-energy breeds with dense coats will fare much better than smaller, short-haired dogs like boxers.
Another critical consideration is your pet's communication style. "Will they tell you if they’re too cold or uncomfortable, or will they soldier on believing that’ll make you happy?" Jill asked. The solution, she says, is simple: owners must pay close attention to their dog's body language for signs of distress.
Recognising Emergency Frostbite and Hypothermia
Dogs are susceptible to frostbite, a serious condition the NHS defines as skin freezing after exposure to very cold temperatures. Jill stressed this is a genuine emergency for pets.
The first signs of frostbite typically appear on the ear tips, tail, nose, foot pads, or the soft underbelly where there is little to no fur. The skin may turn a concerning white, pale, or bluish colour.
"Once they start getting into this hypothermic condition where they start to get frostbite, they’re dumping body heat faster than they can recoup it," Jill warned. "They’re getting very cold, very fast." If you suspect frostbite, get your dog inside immediately and contact a veterinarian.
Essential Winter Care and Warning Signs
Jill outlined four fundamental needs for dogs in cold weather: fresh water, warm bedding, good food, and activity. She insisted that exercise remains important, but sessions must be monitored closely.
To gauge a safe duration for outdoor time, she offered a simple rule: "If you take your pet outside and the air hurts your face and it’s really that cold, you probably shouldn’t leave your dog out for more than 10 or 15 minutes." Less hardy breeds will require sweaters, jackets, and booties for protection.
Owners should vigilantly check their dog's feet for any bright red discolouration. Other red flags include a runny nose, persistent shivering, or a dog that stands still and refuses to move—all clear signals it's time to go indoors.
Jill also issued a specific warning about ice-melting products used on driveways and paths. It is vital to choose a pet-safe variety, as dogs can ingest toxic chemicals when licking their paws.
With the UK in the grip of a winter freeze, this expert guidance is timely. Dog owners are urged to observe their pets closely during snowy walks and to seek immediate advice from a veterinary professional if they have any concerns about their dog's welfare in the cold.
