The Sea Life London Aquarium has suspended its penguin breeding programme following a high-profile animal welfare campaign and subsequent talks with experts and activists.
Pressure Mounts Over Penguin Enclosure Conditions
The decision by owner Merlin Entertainments came after a campaign criticised the living conditions of the attraction's 15 gentoo penguins, claiming they were confined to a basement without adequate sunlight or fresh air. The company strongly refuted the basement claim, stating the enclosure is on the ground floor.
Last month, Merlin convened a meeting with independent specialists and animal welfare groups, including the Born Free Foundation and Freedom For Animals, to discuss the birds' future. The discussions were described as 'open, constructive and rightly challenging at times'.
Political Backing and Public Protest
The campaign gained significant traction, with 75 MPs signing an open letter to Environment Secretary Emma Reynolds demanding an urgent welfare review. It was also publicly supported by prominent figures including naturalist and TV presenter Chris Packham and musician Feargal Sharkey.
Both attended a protest outside the central London venue in October, labelling the penguin exhibit 'a blight on the reputation of London's attractions'.
Agreed Actions and Future Steps
In a statement on Tuesday, Merlin Entertainments confirmed breeding will remain paused while further work is undertaken. The company stated 'meaningful progress' was made in identifying areas for action, which include:
- Further improvements to the existing penguin habitat.
- The possibility of rehoming the birds at another location.
- Implementing welfare measures based on studies of wild gentoo penguins.
Will Travers of the Born Free Foundation confirmed that actions were agreed focusing on the penguins' short and long-term welfare. Laura Walton from Freedom For Animals added that while release into the wild was not viable, efforts would explore establishing a penguin sanctuary for 'lifetime care in a more suitable and naturalistic environment'.
The daily care of the penguins, including two geriatric birds, remains the priority. Further dialogue is scheduled for early 2026.
