For over 40 years, Colombia's Gorgona Island has been transformed from a prison into a biodiversity haven and a model marine protected area. However, a new coastguard station, funded by the US government, has sparked fears of militarisation and ecological damage.
The £1.4 million project, which includes a pier, radar and facilities for navy personnel, is expected to produce 587kg of waste during construction, much of it hazardous. Critics argue that the base could jeopardise the island's environmental progress and turn it into a military target in a region already plagued by armed conflict.
Gorgona's marine protected area (MPA) covers more than 60,000 hectares and is home to diverse marine species. It has been recognised with a Blue Park award for its strict conservation measures, including a fishing ban and restrictions on human activity. Scientists and activists say the presence of military personnel contradicts the area's protection purpose.
Local communities have expressed unease over the decision, which they say was made without consultation. The Colombian government maintains that the coastguard station is essential for combating drug trafficking and illegal fishing.
