A severe bird flu outbreak is wreaking havoc across British poultry farms, triggering empty supermarket shelves and sending egg prices skyrocketing to unprecedented levels. The highly contagious H5N1 strain has forced the culling of millions of birds, creating a perfect storm for consumers and farmers alike.
The Supermarket Crisis
Major UK retailers have been forced to implement purchasing limits as egg supplies dwindle dramatically. Shoppers are encountering barren sections where egg cartons normally sit, with some stores limiting customers to just two boxes per visit. The shortage has left both consumers and bakery businesses scrambling for alternatives.
Farmers Bear the Brunt
Poultry farmers are facing devastating losses as infection rates continue to climb. Strict government protocols require entire flocks to be culled when infection is detected, wiping out months of production in a single blow. Many smaller farms fear they may not recover financially from the crisis.
Economic Impact and Price Surge
The supply chain disruption has caused wholesale egg prices to increase by over 50% in recent weeks. Experts predict this cost will inevitably be passed on to consumers, adding further pressure to household budgets already strained by the cost of living crisis. The British Egg Industry Council has described the situation as "the most severe challenge in decades."
What's Causing the Spread?
Wild migratory birds are primarily responsible for transmitting the virus to commercial flocks. Despite enhanced biosecurity measures implemented across the industry, the current outbreak has proven particularly difficult to contain. Veterinary experts note that the virus strain appears more resilient and spreads more rapidly than previous variants.
When Will Supplies Return to Normal?
Industry analysts warn that restoring full egg production could take several months, even if the outbreak is brought under control immediately. Rebuilding flocks requires significant time, meaning consumers should prepare for ongoing shortages and elevated prices well into the new year.
