The legendary English-language version of Les Misérables that has captivated audiences worldwide for nearly four decades stands as a testament to lyricist Herbert Kretzmer's extraordinary talent. While many theatre fans know the powerful songs by heart, few understand the creative journey behind their translation from French to English.
The Unlikely Collaboration That Changed Musical Theatre
When French composers Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil first conceived their musical adaptation of Victor Hugo's epic novel, they created a French-language concept album that became a surprise hit in Paris. However, it was producer Cameron Mackintosh who saw the potential for an English-language version that could conquer international stages.
Enter Herbert Kretzmer, the South African-born journalist and lyricist who would spend eighteen months meticulously crafting what would become some of musical theatre's most iconic lyrics. Rather than creating a direct translation, Kretzmer took artistic liberties that ultimately enhanced the emotional impact for English-speaking audiences.
Beyond Translation: The Art of Cultural Adaptation
Kretzmer's approach was revolutionary. He understood that literal translations often fail to capture the emotional essence of songs. Instead, he focused on preserving the spirit and dramatic intention of each number while making them resonate with English-speaking sensibilities.
"I Do Not Hear a Single Simple Song" serves as a perfect example of Kretzmer's method. The original French title translates literally as "I Am Just Throwing You a Song," but Kretzmer recognised this wouldn't connect with English audiences. His reinterpretation captured the character's emotional state while creating a more compelling title.
The Masterpiece That Almost Wasn't
Remarkably, Kretzmer nearly turned down the project. Already established as a successful journalist and television critic, he initially doubted his ability to tackle such an ambitious undertaking. Fortunately for musical theatre history, Mackintosh's persistence paid off, and Kretzmer accepted what would become his defining work.
His lyrics for songs like "I Dreamed a Dream," "On My Own," and "Bring Him Home" have since become embedded in popular culture, performed everywhere from school productions to professional stages across the globe.
A Legacy That Transcends Language
Kretzmer's contribution extends far beyond mere words. His lyrics gave emotional depth to characters that might otherwise have felt distant to English-speaking audiences. The success of the English version actually helped propel the musical back to France, where it was eventually restaged with Kretzmer's English lyrics translated back into French.
This unique circular journey stands as a testament to the universal appeal of Kretzmer's work. His lyrics didn't just translate a musical—they transformed it into a global phenomenon that continues to touch hearts across languages and cultures.
Today, as new generations discover Les Misérables, Kretzmer's words remain as powerful as when they were first penned, ensuring that his artistic legacy will endure for decades to come.
