In a remarkable discovery that sheds new light on literary history, previously unpublished letters have revealed Charles Dickens' unexpected admiration for Boston during his first American tour in 1842. The celebrated Victorian novelist, then just thirty years old, found himself captivated by the New England city in ways that contrasted sharply with his overall disappointment with America.
The Young Author's American Adventure
When Dickens arrived in Boston in January 1842, he was already a literary sensation on both sides of the Atlantic. Fresh from the success of The Pickwick Papers and Oliver Twist, the young writer embarked on a six-month tour of North America that would profoundly shape his perspectives.
Boston stood out as a welcome surprise amid Dickens' generally critical view of American society. In personal correspondence to friends in England, he described the city as having "an exceptional intellectual atmosphere" and praised its residents for their warmth and hospitality.
A City That Stole His Heart
The newly revealed letters detail how Dickens found Boston refreshingly different from other American cities he visited. He particularly admired:
- The city's sophisticated cultural scene and literary circles
- The beautiful architecture and historic landmarks
- The educated populace who engaged in stimulating conversation
- The general cleanliness and order compared to other urban centres
This affection manifested in Dickens spending considerably more time in Boston than originally planned, using it as a base for exploring New England while repeatedly returning to its comforts.
Contrasting American Experiences
Dickens' overall experience in America proved disappointing, later documented in his controversial travel book American Notes. He expressed strong criticism of many American institutions, particularly regarding slavery and what he perceived as poor manners.
Yet Boston remained the exception. The city's intellectual environment and cultural refinement resonated deeply with the young novelist, providing a sanctuary of like-minded individuals during his extensive travels.
Lasting Literary Legacy
This newfound appreciation for Boston adds nuance to our understanding of Dickens' American journey. While his published works presented a largely critical view of the United States, these private letters reveal a more complex relationship, particularly with this New England hub of culture and learning.
The discovery helps explain why Boston features more favourably in Dickens' subsequent writings and why he maintained correspondence with several Boston intellectuals long after his return to England.
These revelations come as scholars prepare to mark the 180th anniversary of Dickens' American tour, offering fresh insights into how the experience influenced both his personal development and literary output during a crucial period of his career.
