Nestled off the Llŷn Peninsula's tip in North Wales lies Bardsey Island, a place shrouded in mystery and spiritual significance that continues to captivate visitors centuries after its heyday as Britain's premier pilgrimage destination.
The Island of 20,000 Saints
Known in Welsh as Ynys Enlli, this remote sanctuary earned its reputation as a burial site for devout Christians during the early medieval period. According to local tradition, an astonishing 20,000 saints found their final resting place here, with many pilgrims making the treacherous journey in hopes of being buried alongside these holy figures.
The island's spiritual importance dates back to the 6th century when it became home to a monastery, establishing Bardsey as one of Wales' most significant early Christian sites. Medieval Christians believed three pilgrimages to Bardsey equalled one to Rome, cementing its status as a must-visit destination for the faithful.
Ancient Ruins and Modern Marvels
Today, visitors can explore the atmospheric ruins of the 13th-century Augustinian abbey that succeeded the original monastery. The island's landscape tells stories of centuries of spiritual devotion, from ancient Celtic crosses to more recent religious structures.
Despite its small size—just two miles long and one mile wide—Bardsey supports a thriving community of approximately sixteen residents who maintain the island's unique way of life. The current population includes farmers, wardens, and researchers who continue the island's traditions while preserving its natural beauty.
A Wildlife Paradise
Beyond its spiritual heritage, Bardsey has gained recognition as a crucial wildlife sanctuary. The island and surrounding waters have been designated both a Site of Special Scientific Interest and a National Nature Reserve, protecting its diverse ecosystems.
Birdwatchers flock to Bardsey to observe the thousands of Manx shearwaters that nest here, along with various other seabird species. The island's position along migration routes makes it an ideal spot for spotting rare birds, while seals and dolphins frequently appear in the surrounding waters.
Planning Your Visit
Reaching this island sanctuary requires careful planning, as boat trips are weather-dependent and visitor numbers are intentionally limited to protect the fragile environment. Those who make the journey are rewarded with breathtaking coastal views, fascinating history, and a genuine sense of stepping back in time to a more contemplative way of life.
Whether you're drawn by spiritual history, wildlife watching, or simply escaping the mainland's hustle, Bardsey Island offers a uniquely Welsh experience that continues to inspire wonder and reverence in all who visit.
