When most travellers picture Portugal's Algarve region, they imagine golden beaches and dramatic cliffs. Yet beyond the coastline lies a completely different world waiting to be discovered - one of whitewashed hilltop villages, ancient cork forests, and traditions unchanged for generations.
The Forgotten Interior: Villages and Vineyards
Venture inland from the busy coast and you'll find yourself in the Barrocal region, the Algarve's agricultural heartland. Here, the landscape transforms into rolling hills dotted with almond, carob and fig trees. The village of Alte, known as the most picturesque in the Algarve, offers a glimpse into traditional Portuguese life with its whitewashed houses and two natural swimming pools fed by mountain springs.
Further east, the Serra do Caldeirão mountains reveal wilder terrain perfect for hiking and cycling. The area around Monchique provides breathtaking views from its 900-metre peak, while local artisans continue crafting traditional wooden furniture and ceramics using centuries-old techniques.
Culinary Traditions: More Than Just Grilled Sardines
The Algarve's food scene extends far beyond tourist restaurants. In the market town of Loulé, the covered market building features Moorish-inspired architecture and offers an authentic taste of local produce. Visitors can sample presunto (cured ham), chouriço sausages, and regional cheeses while watching locals go about their daily shopping.
For a truly unique experience, seek out Medronho, a strong brandy made from the fruit of the strawberry tree. This traditional spirit is produced by local farmers in the hills around Monchique and Silves, often in small batches using methods passed down through families.
Historical Treasures: From Cork to Conquests
The Algarve's history extends far beyond its beach resorts. The town of Silves boasts an impressive red sandstone castle that served as the capital of the Moorish kingdom of Al-Gharb. Meanwhile, the cork industry remains a vital part of the regional economy, with visitors able to learn about the sustainable harvesting process that sees bark carefully stripped from trees every nine years.
Traditional crafts continue to thrive in workshops across the region. In the border town of Alcoutim, artisans create beautiful embroidery and lacework, while potters in Porches maintain the distinctive blue and yellow designs that have characterised Algarve ceramics for centuries.
The authentic Algarve experience ultimately lies in slowing down and embracing the Portuguese concept of saudade - a bittersweet longing for something loved. Whether watching the sunset from a hilltop village or sharing stories with local artisans, discovering this deeper Portugal proves far more rewarding than any beach holiday could ever be.
