The UK government has firmly rejected calls to abolish breed-specific bans on dogs like the XL Bully, stating that public protection must remain the priority. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) issued its definitive response to a growing parliamentary petition demanding an end to what campaigners call 'unfair' breed-targeted laws.
Government Stance: Safety Over Repeal
In a statement released on January 8, 2026, Defra acknowledged opposition to breed-specific legislation but stressed the need for balance. The department said it must weigh calls for reform against its fundamental duty to shield the public from serious dog attacks. Consequently, the breeding, sale, gifting, and ownership of five specific dog types will stay a criminal offence in England and Wales.
Section 1 of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 explicitly prohibits the Pit Bull terrier, the Dogo Argentino, the Fila Brasileiro, the Japanese Tosa, and the XL Bully. Defra emphasised that this ban exists solely to safeguard public safety. Ownership of these breeds is illegal unless the dog is registered on the Index of Exempted Dogs and the owner holds a valid Certificate of Exemption.
XL Bully Ban and Enforcement Powers
The XL Bully was added to the prohibited list in February 2024 following a noted surge in attacks nationwide. Officials maintain that this breed was disproportionately involved in the increase, justifying its specific prohibition. Beyond breed bans, authorities retain extensive powers to tackle irresponsible ownership.
Under the Act, any dog dangerously out of control is illegal, irrespective of breed. Owners can face imprisonment for up to 14 years, a lifelong ban on dog ownership, and their dog may be euthanised. Police and councils can also deploy Community Protection Notices and Public Space Protection Orders to curb anti-social behaviour involving dogs.
Future Focus: Taskforce and Training
Looking ahead, Defra outlined a twin-track approach combining enforcement with prevention. The government has reconvened the Responsible Dog Ownership Taskforce to explore measures promoting good ownership across all breeds. Ministers await its findings.
Simultaneously, Defra is considering the role of education and training for owners and dogs to reduce attack risks. Work is also underway to improve data collection on incidents, aiming to create a more robust evidence base for future action.
The parliamentary petition, titled 'Change the DDA 1991 to stop breed bans and focus on behaviour', has garnered over 11,000 signatures. It will become eligible for a parliamentary debate if it reaches 100,000 signatures.
