GM Takes $7.1bn Hit After EV Retreat, Blames US Policy Shift
General Motors reports $7bn loss from EV pullback

American automotive titan General Motors (GM) has announced a staggering one-time earnings charge of $7.1 billion, a direct consequence of its strategic retreat from the electric vehicle (EV) market. The company cited a dramatic shift in US government policy under the Trump administration as the primary catalyst for the move.

A Policy-Driven Pivot Away from Electrification

In a securities filing on Thursday, GM revealed that its fourth-quarter financial results for 2025 would be severely impacted. The colossal charge is comprised of two main elements: $6 billion directly tied to unwinding previous EV investments, and a further $1.1 billion related to restructuring its operations in China and an additional legal accrual.

This decision follows a previous $1.6 billion write-down GM took in the third quarter, signalling a sustained reversal of its once-aggressive electrification strategy. The company explicitly linked the change to the termination of consumer tax incentives and a relaxation of emissions regulations, which it says led to a slowdown in North American consumer demand for EVs in 2025.

The Broader Industry Context and Political Impact

GM's profit warning is not an isolated incident. It comes shortly after rival Ford announced on 15 December that it would write off approximately $19.5 billion over several years due to the altered policy landscape. The shift marks a stark departure from the Biden-era initiatives that heavily favoured EV adoption, which have been largely dismantled by former President Donald Trump, who has publicly dismissed the climate crisis.

Under CEO Mary Barra, GM had previously committed billions to EV capacity, famously setting a 2035 target for an emissions-free light-duty vehicle fleet. Barra maintains that EVs are a long-term priority but stated the company is now "proactively reducing EV capacity" to align with current market realities.

Global Repercussions and Future Outlook

The financial hit also encompasses costs from restructuring GM's Chinese joint venture, SAIC General Motors Corporate Limited, highlighting the global scale of the automaker's recalibration. This strategic pullback occurs against the backdrop of Chinese automaker BYD overtaking Tesla as the world's largest electric car seller, underscoring the competitive and geopolitical complexities of the global EV market.

While GM insists its commitment to an electric future remains, this $7.1 billion charge stands as a monumental indicator of how swiftly changing political winds can alter the course of multi-billion-dollar industrial strategies, with significant implications for jobs, technology development, and environmental targets.