Russia has imposed restrictions on voice calls via WhatsApp and Telegram, accusing the foreign-owned messaging platforms of failing to cooperate with law enforcement in cases of fraud and terrorism. The move, announced by communications regulator Roskomnadzor, partially limits call functionality while leaving other features untouched.
Critics argue the restrictions are part of a broader Kremlin effort to tighten control over Russia’s internet, particularly since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. President Vladimir Putin has authorised the development of a state-backed messaging app integrated with government services, promoting digital sovereignty and reducing reliance on foreign platforms.
Russia’s digital ministry stated that access to calls would be restored once the platforms comply with Russian legislation. Telegram and WhatsApp have been accused of ignoring repeated requests to curb illegal activities. Telegram said it actively combats misuse, while Meta, WhatsApp’s owner, emphasised the app’s end-to-end encryption and criticised Russia’s attempt to block it from over 100 million users.
Reports indicate that voice calls on Telegram have barely functioned since 11 August, and WhatsApp calls have been disrupted by intermittent sound and buzzing. Deputy parliamentarian Anton Gorelkin said the platforms would need to open legal entities in Russia and cooperate with authorities to lift the measures.
Meta was labelled an extremist organisation in 2022, but WhatsApp remained widely used. Human Rights Watch warned that Russia is increasing its technological control over internet infrastructure, enabling broader blocking and throttling of unwanted services.
