The number of professional men's rugby teams in Wales will be reduced from four to three within the next three years, the Welsh Rugby Union (WRU) has announced. The four existing regions—Cardiff, Scarlets, Ospreys and Dragons—will remain for now but must be cut to three by 2028, with teams based in the capital city, east Wales and west Wales.
The WRU had initially pushed for a two-team solution but, after consultation, opted for three. This means there will be insufficient room for both the Scarlets and the Ospreys, who could face pressure to merge. If a merger proves impossible, a 'fair and transparent' tender process will decide the outcome.
The decision reflects the need to concentrate talent, improve competitiveness and ensure financial sustainability, according to the WRU. The extended timeline is due to the WRU's commitment to the United Rugby Championship until 2028, with a heavy fine if a club withdraws early. However, if a replacement franchise is found, Welsh representation could be reduced as early as the 2027-28 season.
The move comes amid rugby's tough financial landscape and Welsh rugby's lack of success, with the regions not winning a major trophy for years and the national side enduring a record 18-game losing streak. The three proposed sides will each initially receive annual funding of £6.4m, rising to £7.8m, and two elite women's teams will also be funded.
MPs have announced plans to question the WRU about the impact on the sport's economic and cultural importance. Ruth Jones MP, chair of the Welsh Affairs Committee, said the changes would 'resonate far beyond the pitch'. The autumn international series will take place against a backdrop of domestic bickering, with Cardiff and Dragons having signed a new Professional Rugby Agreement while the Ospreys and Scarlets have yet to do so.
If the Scarlets disappear, it would be a grievous blow to rugby's heritage in west Wales. The Ospreys have enjoyed greater success in recent times, and plans to redevelop St Helen's in Swansea are in place. Wales captain Jac Morgan has indicated he will leave Welsh professional club rugby if his Ospreys side cease to exist.
