Health authorities in Spain have issued a warning over a surge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs), with cases reaching their highest levels since 1995. The Canary Islands, a popular destination for British holidaymakers, have been particularly affected.
According to the Ministry of Health, the Canary Islands recorded 33.47 cases of syphilis per 100,000 inhabitants last year. This was followed by Madrid (25.93), Catalonia (24.75), and the Balearic Islands (24.67). The overall number of gonorrhoea infections rose from 14,862 in 2021 to 23,333 in 2022, while chlamydia cases increased from 20,638 to 26,518 over the same period.
Men are far more likely to contract an STI than women in Spain, with a syphilis rate of 31.32 per 100,000 compared to 3.73 for women. The most affected age group is 25 to 34, with a rate of 48.68 per 100,000.
The NHS advises that syphilis is most commonly spread through unprotected sex, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted via sharing needles or from mother to unborn baby. Using condoms or dental dams significantly reduces the risk, though not entirely, as syphilis can spread through skin-to-skin contact with a sore.
Health officials urge anyone who suspects they may have an STI to contact their GP or a sexual health clinic promptly. Regular testing is also recommended for sexually active individuals.
