The controversial 'one in, one out' agreement between the UK and France, which allows the UK to return asylum seekers who arrive via small boats, is reportedly set to expire in October. French media reports, citing a source from the French interior ministry, indicate the bilateral deal will not be extended beyond that date.
Under the terms of the agreement, for every person returned to France, one asylum seeker from France is brought to the UK legally. Critics, including NGOs and migrant advocacy groups, have condemned the scheme as unjust and inhumane. Doctors Without Borders described it as 'a cynical bargaining over human lives', reporting cases of acute stress disorder among those returned.
According to Home Office figures, between September 2023 and 9 June 2024, 921 asylum seekers were returned to France, while 896 were brought to the UK legally. In the week of 15-22 June alone, 1,939 migrants arrived in the UK on small boats. A Home Office spokesperson confirmed the agreement has been extended until autumn, ensuring continued removals over the summer.
The EU's Channel action plan, announced on 18 June, is expected to replace the bilateral approach. The Home Office has welcomed this plan, calling for a more coordinated EU-level response. Critics question the deterrent effect of the deal, noting that people smugglers are now taking longer routes, with journeys up to 80 miles.
