Vietnam's 14th Communist Party congress began in Hanoi on Monday, with leader To Lam pledging to tackle corruption and boost economic growth. The week-long event will select the next party chief, the most powerful position in the single-party state, with decisions made behind closed doors.
Delegates face stringent security measures, including no access to mobile networks or the internet, and must stay in designated accommodation. To Lam, 68, is expected to retain his role as general secretary and may also seek the state presidency, with an announcement due by the end of the week.
In a 40-minute speech, To Lam acknowledged challenges such as natural disasters, epidemics, and supply chain disruptions, urging reforms to cut red tape and expand trade. He set a growth target of at least 10% annually until 2030, despite missing earlier goals.
Since taking power in 2024, To Lam has eliminated ministries, pushed ambitious projects, and expanded police powers, drawing criticism. The government has intensified arrests of critics, including blogger Hoang Thi Hong Thai, human rights lawyer Nguyen Van Dai, and journalist Le Trung Khoa, who were sentenced to lengthy prison terms.
Rights groups condemn the crackdown, with Patricia Gossman noting the pattern of escalating arrests before party congresses. The congress continues amid tight security and a focus on leadership consolidation.
