Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has presented a detailed 20-point peace proposal, formulated with significant backing from the United States, in a major diplomatic push to end the ongoing war with Russia. The plan was unveiled following high-level discussions held in Miami, Florida.
Key Points of the US-Brokered Proposal
The comprehensive framework, brokered by American officials, aims to lay the groundwork for a sustainable end to the conflict. While consensus was reportedly achieved on several critical issues during the Miami talks, two major points of contention remain unresolved.
These sticking points are the future territorial control of eastern Ukrainian regions currently occupied by Russian forces and the management of the strategically vital Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. Due to the sensitivity of these unresolved matters, President Zelensky has explicitly called for a leaders-level meeting with US counterparts to address them directly.
Structure and Stipulations of the Peace Deal
The proposed agreement is built on several foundational pillars designed to ensure Ukraine's long-term security and recovery. Core elements of the 20-point plan include:
- A firm reaffirmation of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
- The establishment of robust, long-term security guarantees for Ukraine.
- A clear pathway towards future membership of the European Union.
- A substantial global development and reconstruction package to rebuild the nation.
To oversee the implementation of any final agreement and ensure compliance, the plan outlines the creation of a dedicated Peace Council. This body would be chaired by former US President Donald Trump and would hold the authority to apply sanctions for any violations of the peace terms.
Ongoing Violence Amid Diplomatic Efforts
The announcement of this diplomatic initiative comes against a backdrop of continued violence. On Wednesday 24 December 2025, Russian airstrikes hit the city of Zaporizhzhia, resulting in four people being injured. This attack on Christmas Eve underscores the urgent need for a viable peace process, even as negotiations continue.
The unveiling of this detailed plan marks a significant moment in the conflict, shifting the focus towards a potential structured settlement. However, with critical issues like the status of eastern Ukraine and the Zaporizhzhia plant still on the table, the path to peace remains fraught with complex diplomatic challenges.
