Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is set to conclude his high-profile visit to China with a series of business engagements in Beijing and a trip to Shanghai, before departing for Tokyo. The final day of his tour underscores his administration's push to strengthen economic links with the world's second-largest economy, despite facing political backlash at home.
Economic Focus Amid Controversy
Sir Keir has consistently highlighted the financial advantages of fostering a more robust relationship with China, a key player in global supply chains. In meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping, the Prime Minister emphasised that his presence was driven by the interests of the British people, stating, "It is with the British people in mind that I am here today." This approach aims to balance economic gains with diplomatic engagement, though it has drawn criticism from opponents who accuse him of appeasement.
Key Agreements and Investments
During the visit, several significant deals were finalised, including a reduction in tariffs on Scotch whisky from 10% to 5%, which could boost exports. Additionally, UK citizens visiting China for under 30 days will no longer require a visa, potentially easing travel and tourism. At the UK-China Business Council, Sir Pascal Soriot, chief executive of AstraZeneca, announced a major investment of 100 billion yuan (approximately £10.4 billion) by 2030 to expand pharmaceutical manufacturing and research in China, signalling confidence in long-term collaboration.
Shanghai Stop and Diplomatic Moves
The Prime Minister's itinerary includes a visit to Shanghai, China's largest city and a global financial hub, capping off a trip that marks the first by a UK premier since 2018. Downing Street has left open the possibility of a future state visit to the UK by President Xi, whose last such visit was in October 2015. This gesture hints at ongoing efforts to maintain diplomatic channels, even as contentious issues linger.
Addressing Human Rights Concerns
Sir Keir faced pressure to raise human rights issues, including the imprisonment of Hong Kong pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai and the treatment of the Uighur minority. He described discussions on these topics as "respectful" and integral to engagement, though Downing Street declined to provide specifics. The government's stance calling for Mr Lai's immediate release remains unchanged, with reports indicating he has endured five years in solitary confinement under Hong Kong's national security law, conditions his son labels as "torture."
Political Backlash and Security Fears
Shadow policing minister Matt Vickers voiced concerns, stating that many in the UK question whether the government fully grasps the national security threats posed by China, accusing it of "kowtowing" to Beijing. This criticism reflects broader partisan tensions over the trip's approach, with opponents highlighting issues like Chinese espionage and sanctions on MPs.
Broader Diplomatic Context
On Ukraine, both leaders expressed a shared aim to end the war, though Beijing's purchase of Russian oil under Western sanctions remains a point of contention. China's official readout emphasised developing a "long-term, stable and comprehensive strategic partnership" and asserted it does not pose a threat to other nations. As Sir Keir prepares to meet Japanese counterpart Sanae Takaichi in Tokyo, the trip's outcomes will likely influence future UK policy in Asia, balancing economic interests with security and human rights considerations.
