Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have entered the month-long Middle East war, launching two missiles at Israel on Saturday. The escalation threatens global shipping, particularly through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a critical chokepoint for about 12% of world trade. The Houthis have previously attacked over 100 merchant vessels between November 2023 and January 2025, sinking two.
The war has already disrupted oil and gas supplies, caused fertiliser shortages, and affected air travel. Iran's control of the Strait of Hormuz has shaken markets. The United States and Israel continue strikes on Iran, with retaliatory attacks targeting Israel and Gulf Arab states. Over 3,000 people have been killed.
Iran agreed on Friday to allow humanitarian and agricultural shipments through the Strait of Hormuz following a UN request. US President Donald Trump has given Iran until April 6 to reopen the strait. Meanwhile, about 2,500 US Marines have arrived in the region, adding to the largest American force there in over two decades.
Houthi Brig. Gen. Yahya Saree said missiles were launched toward “sensitive Israeli military sites” in southern Israel. Analysts warn that increased Houthi attacks on commercial shipping would further raise oil prices and destabilise maritime security. The Bab el-Mandeb is crucial for vessels heading to the Suez Canal, especially as the Strait of Hormuz is effectively closed.
Pakistan announced that top diplomats from Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Egypt will meet in Islamabad on Sunday for talks to end the war. However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi expressed scepticism about diplomatic efforts, accusing the US of “unreasonable demands.” US envoy Steve Witkoff said Washington presented a 15-point “action list” to Iran, including reopening the Strait of Hormuz and restricting Iran’s nuclear programme. Tehran rejected the list and proposed a five-point counterproposal.
