Top European leaders have issued a powerful joint rebuke to former US President Donald Trump, firmly stating that Greenland "belongs to its people" following his renewed threats of annexation. The coordinated statement, released on Tuesday 6 January 2026, underscores a deepening transatlantic rift over territorial integrity and Arctic security.
A Unified European Stance
The declaration was signed by the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Britain, and Denmark. It was a direct response to provocative comments from Trump, who claimed Greenland's annexation was "imminent" and that he wanted the strategically vital Arctic territory "right now." This stance was echoed by his former adviser, Stephen Miller, who declared Greenland should be part of the US and that "nobody will fight" over its future.
The European statement left no room for ambiguity, asserting: "It is for Denmark and Greenland, and them only, to decide on matters concerning Denmark and Greenland." This powerful line reinforces the principle of self-determination and directly challenges the notion of external imposition.
Arctic Security: A Core NATO Priority
Moving beyond the immediate sovereignty issue, the leaders framed their concerns within the broader context of global stability. They emphasised that Arctic security remains a key priority for Europe and is critical for international and transatlantic security.
The statement highlighted that NATO has clearly designated the Arctic region as a priority, with European allies increasing their presence, activities, and investments to ensure safety and deter adversaries. It pointedly noted that The Kingdom of Denmark - including Greenland - is an integral part of NATO.
Upholding Foundational Principles
The leaders argued that security in the Arctic must be achieved collectively with NATO allies, including the United States, by steadfastly upholding the principles of the UN Charter. These principles include sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the inviolability of borders.
"These are universal principles, and we will not stop defending them," the statement declared, marking a firm diplomatic line. It concluded by acknowledging the US as an essential partner, both as a NATO ally and through the longstanding 1951 defence agreement between Denmark and the United States, suggesting a desire to resolve the dispute within established alliances.
This strong collective response signals significant European concern over Trump's rhetoric and its potential to destabilise a region of growing geopolitical importance. The situation continues to develop.
