Tensions in the South China Sea have flared once again after a US Navy destroyer sailed near the Philippines, challenging China's expansive territorial claims in the strategically vital waters.
The guided-missile destroyer USS Milius carried out a freedom of navigation operation (FONOP) near the Spratly Islands, an area where Beijing has built artificial islands with military installations despite competing claims from neighbouring nations.
Growing Tensions in Contested Waters
China's Foreign Ministry swiftly condemned the US operation, calling it an "illegal intrusion" into what it considers its territorial waters. The US Navy maintains these operations uphold international law and demonstrate America's commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific.
This latest incident comes as:
- The Philippines strengthens defence ties with the US
- China continues militarisation of artificial islands
- Regional tensions over fishing rights escalate
The Strategic Importance of the South China Sea
This vital waterway sees over $3 trillion in annual trade and contains potentially vast oil and gas reserves. China's sweeping claims, represented by its controversial "nine-dash line," overlap with territories claimed by:
- The Philippines
- Vietnam
- Malaysia
- Brunei
- Taiwan
Analysts warn such confrontations could accidentally trigger broader conflicts in this geopolitically sensitive region.
