The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has issued a reminder of the key symptoms of meningitis following the death of a young person in Reading. The individual died from a meningococcal infection, and two other people are receiving appropriate treatment for the same condition.
What is Meningitis?
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, known as the meninges. While it can affect anyone, it is most common in babies, young children, teenagers, and young adults. Without prompt treatment, meningitis can become extremely serious, leading to life-threatening sepsis and permanent brain or nerve damage.
UKHSA Response
Dr Rachel Mearkle, consultant in health protection at the UKHSA, expressed condolences and provided reassurance: “We understand that many people will be affected by this sad news. Meningococcal meningitis requires very close contact to spread, and large outbreaks are thankfully rare. We are working with partners and have provided precautionary antibiotic treatment to close contacts. The risk to the wider public remains low.”
She added: “Anyone can get meningitis, and around 300 to 400 cases are diagnosed in England each year. It needs to be treated quickly, so it is important to know the signs and symptoms. They can appear in any order and may not all be present, so seek rapid medical attention if there is any concern.”
Symptoms to Watch For
Dr Mearkle highlighted common symptoms of meningococcal meningitis and sepsis, including fever, headache, rapid breathing, drowsiness, shivering, vomiting, and cold hands and feet. Sepsis can also cause a characteristic rash that does not fade when pressed against a glass.
Other common symptoms of meningitis include:
- Stiff neck
- Dislike of bright lights
- Confusion or delirium
- Severe sleepiness or loss of consciousness
- Fits (seizures)
If meningitis progresses to sepsis, additional symptoms may include:
- Severe pain in limbs and joints
- Pale or blotchy skin
- Rapid breathing
- Diarrhoea and stomach cramps
- Difficulty walking or standing
When to Get Medical Help
The NHS advises calling 999 or going to your nearest A&E immediately if you suspect meningitis or sepsis. “Trust your instincts and do not wait for all symptoms to appear or a rash to develop. Someone with meningitis can get worse very quickly,” the NHS states. If unsure, call NHS 111 for advice. If symptoms worsen after medical advice, seek help again.
Vaccination Reminder
The UKHSA urges young people to check their vaccination status, particularly the MenACWY vaccine, which is offered in school years 9 and 10 and remains free on the NHS until age 25. However, this vaccine does not protect against all strains of meningitis. For more information, visit the NHS website.
