The UK Health Security Agency has sounded the alarm after detecting a worrying surge in gastrointestinal infections across the country. Health officials are urging the public to take immediate precautions when around animals.
What's Behind the Sudden Spike?
Medical experts have identified a sharp increase in cases of cryptosporidiosis, a stomach bug that causes severe diarrhoea, stomach cramps, and vomiting. The parasite responsible, Cryptosporidium, can be easily transmitted from animals to humans.
Which Animals Pose the Greatest Risk?
According to the UKHSA alert, these animals require particular caution:
- Farm animals: Lambs, calves, and other young livestock
- Reptiles: Terrapins, turtles, and other aquatic reptiles
- Domestic pets: Particularly those that have contacted farm animals
Essential Safety Measures to Follow
The health agency has outlined crucial steps to protect yourself and your family:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water after touching animals
- Avoid kissing farm animals or allowing them to lick your face
- Supervise children closely around animals and ensure they wash hands properly
- Don't eat or drink while in animal contact areas
- Clean shoes and clothing after visiting farms or animal areas
Who's Most at Risk?
While anyone can contract the infection, certain groups face higher complications:
Pregnant women, young children, and individuals with weakened immune systems should be especially vigilant. The symptoms can be more severe and prolonged in these vulnerable groups.
What to Do If You Experience Symptoms
If you develop diarrhoea, stomach cramps, or vomiting after animal contact:
- Stay hydrated and rest
- Avoid preparing food for others
- Stay away from work or school until 48 hours after symptoms clear
- Contact NHS 111 or your GP if symptoms worsen
The UKHSA continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as more information becomes available.
