The NHS has confirmed it will send bowel cancer screening tests to people aged over 50 in England, Scotland, and Wales, citing concern over low participation rates. The health service is urging eligible individuals not to ignore the kits, which are posted automatically every two years to those aged 50 to 74.
Low Screening Uptake Among 54-Year-Olds
Latest annual figures for April 2024 to March 2025 show that just over half (56.2%) of 54-year-olds returned their screening kits. In contrast, more than seven in ten (73.5%) of those aged 70 to 74 took part. The NHS says it is 'concerned' about the low numbers among younger age groups.
How the Screening Works
The home-testing kit requires a tiny stool sample, which is checked for blood – an early sign of bowel cancer. The test can detect cancer before symptoms develop, improving treatment outcomes. According to the NHS, at least 100 cancers per week were diagnosed through screening programmes in the 12 months to March 2025.
Experts Urge People to Complete the Test
Professor Peter Johnson, national clinical director for cancer at the NHS, said: 'People have extremely busy lives, but we are concerned about the low numbers of people in their 50s returning their bowel screening kits. So if you remember Scott and Charlene's iconic Neighbours wedding, it's probably your time to do a test. Bowel cancer can develop without any symptoms, but catching it early saves lives. So when your kit from the NHS lands on the doormat, don't put it on a shelf and forget about it. Do the test and send it back – it could save your life.'
Genevieve Edwards, chief executive at Bowel Cancer UK, added: 'If you're in your 50s, you may now receive a screening kit through the post for the first time. Every completed kit is an opportunity to detect bowel cancer early or even prevent it altogether. It only takes a few minutes to do at home, but those few minutes could make a life-changing difference. Don't put it off, complete your kit and return it as soon as you can.'
Public Health and Prevention Minister Sharon Hodgson said: 'Bowel cancer screening saves lives and the expansion of this programme to people in their early 50s means we can now catch more cancers earlier, when treatment is most effective. This simple test arrives through your letterbox and can be done in the privacy of your own home. It's quick, easy and it could make a huge difference to your health.'
