Health authorities in Tennessee have issued an urgent warning as cases of hand, foot and mouth disease continue to spread rapidly across the state. The highly contagious viral infection is particularly affecting young children, with schools and childcare facilities reporting significant outbreaks.
What's Behind the Surge?
The Tennessee Department of Health has confirmed a substantial increase in reported cases compared to seasonal averages. While the disease typically peaks in summer and early autumn, this outbreak has shown unusual persistence and wider geographical spread than normally expected.
"We're seeing higher transmission rates in educational settings and community gatherings," explained a department spokesperson. "The virus spreads easily through close contact, contaminated surfaces, and respiratory droplets."
Recognising the Symptoms
Parents and caregivers are advised to watch for these key indicators:
- Fever and sore throat
- Painful mouth sores or ulcers
- Skin rash on palms and soles
- Loss of appetite and general malaise
- Irritability in younger children
The illness typically begins with fever and sore throat, followed by the characteristic rash development within one to two days.
Protection and Prevention Measures
Health experts emphasise several crucial steps to limit transmission:
- Frequent handwashing with soap and water
- Thorough disinfection of toys and surfaces
- Avoiding close contact with infected individuals
- Keeping children home until fever-free for 24 hours
- Proper respiratory hygiene when coughing or sneezing
While most cases resolve without medical intervention within 7-10 days, healthcare providers should be consulted if symptoms worsen or dehydration occurs.
Vulnerable Populations
Young children under five years remain most susceptible to infection, though adults with compromised immune systems can also be affected. The disease spreads most efficiently in settings where children congregate, making schools and daycare centres primary transmission hotspots.
"There is no specific antiviral treatment," health officials note. "Management focuses on symptom relief through hydration, rest, and over-the-counter pain relievers approved by your healthcare provider."
The Tennessee Department of Health continues to monitor the situation closely and will provide updates as new information becomes available.
