Rare Brain Condition Linked to Flu in Children
A rare and potentially fatal brain complication, known as acute necrotising encephalopathy (ANE), has been associated with influenza in children, according to medical experts. The condition, though uncommon, can lead to severe neurological damage or even death if not identified and treated promptly.
What Is Acute Necrotising Encephalopathy (ANE)?
ANE is a neurological disorder that causes rapid brain swelling and tissue damage. It typically occurs after viral infections, including the flu. Symptoms may include:
- Sudden high fever
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Neurological deficits (e.g., weakness, speech difficulties)
Why Parents Should Be Vigilant
While most children recover from the flu without serious complications, ANE is a rare but dangerous exception. Doctors urge parents to monitor their children closely if they exhibit flu-like symptoms followed by neurological issues.
Dr. Sarah Thompson, a paediatric neurologist, explains: "Early recognition is crucial. If a child develops confusion, seizures, or unusual drowsiness after flu symptoms, seek medical attention immediately."
Prevention and Treatment
Flu vaccination remains the best preventive measure. While ANE is rare, reducing flu transmission lowers the risk of complications. Treatment typically involves antiviral medications, immune therapies, and intensive care support.
Research continues into why some children develop ANE while others do not, with genetic factors suspected to play a role.
